Exceptional trading windfall masks volume transition risk
The verdict, the claims that held up, the sharpest analyst exchanges, and the risks — the earnings call, decoded from the transcript.
Hold
confidence 6/10
Grade B
Maintained prior guidance (5.5–6.5 Rs/scm CGD margin) but Q1 result (5.18 Rs/scm) contradicts confidence. Upside revised on gas contracts (Total, Uniper, Qatar signed), downside revised on third-party volumes (3.3 mmscmd vs 5 mmscmd earlier).
Cautiously Optimistic
next 1–2 quarters
Optimistic
multi-year
Q1 delivered exceptional profitability on a one-time gas trading windfall (Brent-linked margins in constrained market) and Morbi crisis-driven volumes. CNG shows structural growth. However, CGD margins missed guidance (5.18 vs 5.5–6.5 Rs/scm), Morbi volumes have collapsed 50% post-Q1, and management's own FY27 guidance (₹1,100–1,200 Cr trading profit) signals it views Q1 as unsustainable. Risk: near-term earnings cliff as trading normalizes and Morbi settles to 1.8–2 mmscmd floor.
₹9670 Cr
Revenue · +63.2% YoY₹998 Cr
Reported PAT · +77.9% YoYCompressing
Margins · vs guidance: MixedDid the claims hold up?
Gas Trading EBT grew 206% YoY to ₹726 Cr
METQ1 FY26 was ₹237 Cr, Q1 FY27 ₹726 Cr = 206% verified
Industrial volume grew 64% YoY to 7.17 mmscmd
OVERSTATEDQ1 FY26 was 4.71 mmscmd; (7.17–4.71)/4.71 = 52.2%, not 64%
CNG volume 3.76 mmscmd, up 13% YoY
METQ1 FY26 was 3.33 mmscmd; (3.76–3.33)/3.33 = 12.9% ≈ 13%
CGD EBITDA margin 5.5–6.5 Rs/scm guidance
MISSQ1 achieved 5.18 Rs/scm; below guidance. Management reaffirmed but Q1 miss evident
Morbi cluster volume up 181% QoQ to 5.67 mmscmd
METManagement stated trajectory 0.4 mmscmd (Apr) → 8 mmscmd (May–Jun); QoQ recovery plausible but post-July fell to ~3 mmscmd
Earnings quality
What changed since the last call
Gas trading guidance
MaintainedReaffirmed ₹1,100–1,200 Cr FY27 profit guidance 'on conservative basis' despite Q1 beat. Signals management views Q1 margin (₹6/scm) as peak, expects normalization to 4–5% range.
CGD margin outlook
NeutralMaintained 5.5–6.5 Rs/scm but Q1 underdelivered at 5.18 Rs/scm. No adjustment to guidance; attributed miss to Morbi product mix. Suggests either guidance is too optimistic or Morbi will remain margin dilutive.
Long-term gas sourcing timeline
DowngradeShifted from prior '26–'27 start to 2028 start due to geopolitical shocks (Russia-Ukraine, now Middle East Iran tensions). Signals demand confidence may be hedged vs prior rhetoric.
Third-party trading volumes
DowngradeFell to 3.3 mmscmd (from 5 mmscmd earlier) on high spot prices and power demand absence. Management expects recovery to 4.5–5 mmscmd by 2028–29 (not FY27).
Morbi pricing dynamics
DowngradePost-July pricing gap narrowed (GEL ₹78/scm vs propane ₹65/scm) as propane sourced from US, Venezuela. Near-term floor 1.8–2 mmscmd vs Q1 peak 8 mmscmd.
The Q&A
Analysts pressed hard on Morbi sustainability (propane recovery timeline, pricing), margin quality (why CGD so low vs guidance, is it Morbi-specific or portfolio?), and third-party trading (timing of recovery). Management held firm on guidance but was evasive on GSPL listing timeline and vague on propane capex (only 'early DPR stage'). Tone: defensive on near-term, confident on long-term structural (CNG, industrial ramp).
Morbi volume trajectory — Probal Sen, ICICI Securities
Answered~3 mmscmd gas now vs 5.3–5.4 mmscmd propane; GEL pricing ₹78/scm vs propane ₹65/scm; expect to hold 3 mmscmd minimum this quarter
CNG growth sustainability — Probal Sen, ICICI Securities
AnsweredYes, 12–13% growth expected; adding 75 new stations, upgrading 70 this year will support next couple of years
Morbi margin at premium to propane — Amit Murarka, Axis Capital
PartialSegment-level margins provided in investor presentation; (deflected to presentation rather than stating number)
Propane import terminal plans — Amit Murarka, Axis Capital
PartialShortlisted sites in Gujarat, studies ongoing, details coming shortly; long-term plan to set up own import and storage
Third-party gas trading volume outlook — Amit Murarka, Axis Capital
AnsweredHigh prices and lack of power volumes caused drop; long-term expect 4.5–5 mmscmd by 2028–29 when pricing normalizes
Capex guidance — Hardik, ICICI Securities
Answered₹1,000 Cr guidance for CGD; no capex on gas trading; ₹127 Cr invested in Q1
Gas trading margin sustainability — Bineet Banka, Nomura Holdings
PartialSourced at appropriate time with Brent-linked long-term contracts; no negative numbers expected; stick to ₹1,100 Cr guidance on conservative basis
Long-term LNG contracts impact — Bineet Banka, Nomura Holdings
AnsweredSell long-term contracts back-to-back (fixed margin); Henry Hub side also contracted back-to-back; improves profitability and expands business
CGD sourcing breakup — Yogesh Patil, Dolat Capital
Answered12.34 mmscmd total: 14% APM, 6% NWG, 2% GAIL pool, 9% long-term contract, 69% short-term/inter-segment
Gas trading margin target — Ajay Sharma, Individual
Partial4–5% overall percentage margin target; fertilizer and CGD roughly nominal (~20 Rs/scm fixed); other segments depend on market
CNG volume inclusion (Sabarmati) — Nitin Tiwari, Phillip Capital
AnsweredNo, 3.76 is GEL only; Sabarmati is JV, profit taken line-by-line basis
Industrial non-Morbi recovery roadmap — Nitin Tiwari, Phillip Capital
AnsweredCurrently 2.2 mmscmd; infrastructure build-out in progress (Ahmedabad rural, Thane, Kutch, Dahej); expect 3 mmscmd in 1.5–2 years as prices stabilize
Non-Morbi industrial constraints — Probal Sen, ICICI Securities
AnsweredInfrastructure development is main constraint; added 86 new industries Apr–Jun; pipeline network in advanced stages; as we connect units, volumes will increase
Regulatory push for mandatory gas usage — Probal Sen, ICICI Securities
AnsweredMandatory push is on domestic and commercial only (LPG→PNG switch due to Middle East crisis); industrial is open competition
Long-term gas sourcing strategy — Mayank Maheshwari, Morgan Stanley
AnsweredNot demand issue; signed Total, Uniper, Qatar; 2 more in pipeline; geopolitical shocks (Russia-Ukraine, Iran) shifted timeline from '26–'27 to 2028 start
Long-term volume mix outlook — Mayank Maheshwari, Morgan Stanley
AnsweredToday 28% on term contracts (2 MT LNG equivalent); expect 4 MT by 2030
Power plant PLF and strategy — Mayank Maheshwari, Morgan Stanley
PartialGas-based plants operating at ~1% PLF (GSEG 6%, Pipavav 1%); only peak demand in summers provides traction; working on strategy, details by Q3; looking at data center deals
EBITDA by segment prior quarters — Indrakumar Gupta, PL Capital
AnsweredQ1 FY26: Trading ₹236 Cr, CGD ₹544 Cr, E&P ₹7 Cr, Renewables ₹14 Cr (Total ₹800 Cr). Q4: Trading ₹409 Cr, CGD ₹465 Cr, E&P ₹14 Cr, Renewables ₹5 Cr (Total ₹893 Cr)
Non-Morbi industrial pricing — Somaiah, Avendus Spark
AnsweredClose to ₹70 Rs/scm for non-Morbi industrial
Gas trading sales breakup by customer — Somaiah, Avendus Spark
AnsweredFertilizer 1.6, Chemicals 0.24, Steel 0.20, Power 0.20, Other CGD companies 0.50, Other industrial 0.50 mmscmd
Morbi volume floor assumptions — Somaiah, Avendus Spark
AnsweredSmaller units lack propane infrastructure or space; 1.8–2 mmscmd is reasonable floor estimate based on historical lows
Morbi contract terms — Bineet Banka, Nomura Holdings
AnsweredOne-month basis contracts; yes, will hold due to lack of propane infrastructure
GSPL transmission listing timeline — Bineet Banka, Nomura Holdings
DodgedEarly September; coordinating with BSE, NSE, SEBI for exemption from public issue route; likely takes slightly longer
Cash balance and deployment plan — Deepak Malhotra, CapGrow Capital
Partial₹7,200 Cr cash; ₹1,000 Cr capex for CGD; rest being evaluated for business strengthening and diversification in energy; concrete plan by Q3
Propane capex in ₹1,000 Cr guidance — Deepak Malhotra, CapGrow Capital
AnsweredNo; propane is in early DRHP stage; detailed project report needed; capex happens in next 2 years (long-term plan)
CGD margin drivers — Amit Murarka, Axis Capital
PartialLook at portfolio level; 5.18 Rs/scm with bigger volume now to divide; Morbi is lower-margin contributor but we manage at portfolio level; maintain 5.5–6.5 Rs/scm guidance
Tax refund timeline and quantum — Amit Murarka, Axis Capital
Answered₹900 Cr expected; currently filing revised returns for FY24–25, FY25–26, FY26; will take at least 1 year to receive refunds
Internal transfer pricing post-merger — Amit Murarka, Axis Capital
AnsweredChanged; when separate companies, had to follow arm's length concept; now have flexibility to change pricing internally; sourcing and pricing can differ
Gas trading segment profit allocation — Amit Murarka, Axis Capital
AnsweredEntire segment profit; if sourcing entire 12.22 mmscmd, segment is for entire thing; 8.9 mmscmd transferred internally to CGD at markup
Trading guidance basis — Nitin Tiwari, Phillip Capital
AnsweredEntire trading volume (12.22 mmscmd); not just external 3.32 mmscmd
Guidance
Full FY27 revenue not quantified; deferred to Q2 due to macro uncertainty
LowManagement cited Middle East crisis volatility; will provide full-year guidance after Q2 results
Gas Trading: ₹1,100–1,200 Cr profit FY27 (vs exceptional Q1 ₹726 Cr EBT)
MediumConservative basis; acknowledges Q1 margin (₹6/scm) from Brent timing, not sustainable; 4–5% margin target
CGD EBITDA: 5.5–6.5 Rs/scm margin (Q1 achieved 5.18 Rs/scm)
MediumReaffirmed despite Q1 miss; attributed to Morbi product mix dilution; management looking at portfolio-level margin
CGD capex ₹1,000 Cr FY27 (₹127 Cr in Q1)
HighFocused on CNG expansion (75 new + 70 upgrades), PNG infrastructure; no capex on gas trading
Propane import facility in 2-year plan; DPR stage now
LowLong-term diversification; capex deferred; concrete plan by Q3 FY27
Risks the call surfaced
Morbi volume cliff
HighMorbi cluster (largest customer) supplied 5.67 mmscmd avg Q1 (181% recovery from Q4 crisis base) but post-July fell to 3 mmscmd as propane supply improved. Management expects 1.8–2 mmscmd floor. If competition intensifies or propane pricing equalizes, floor could contract further, materially impacting industrial segment.
Gas trading margin volatility
HighQ1 gas trading EBT ₹726 Cr was exceptional due to Brent-linked long-term contracts and favorable timing (aged Brent advantage). Management explicitly stated this is not sustainable and provided conservative FY27 guidance (₹1,100–1,200 Cr vs Q1 ₹726 Cr annualized ₹2,904 Cr), signaling 50%+ earnings cliff. Margin dependent on spot LNG pricing, Brent spreads, and sourcing timing—all volatile.
Third-party gas trading volume decline
MediumExternal gas trading sales (non-CGD) fell to 3.3 mmscmd from prior 5 mmscmd due to high spot LNG prices and absence of power plant demand. This is a 34% volume drop. Management expects recovery to 4.5–5 mmscmd by 2028–29, conditional on LNG price normalization and power demand recovery.
CGD margin guidance miss
MediumQ1 CGD EBITDA margin was 5.18 Rs/scm vs guidance of 5.5–6.5 Rs/scm, a material miss at the low end. Management attributed this to higher Morbi volumes (lower margin ~₹6/scm selling price) diluting portfolio average. However, reaffirmed guidance without adjustment, raising credibility risk. If Morbi remains elevated or other segments underdeliver, further misses likely.
Delayed long-term gas sourcing
MediumManagement pushed back long-term LNG sourcing start date from earlier guidance of 2026–27 to 2028 due to geopolitical shocks (Russia-Ukraine, Iran tensions). This 1–2 year delay suggests either (a) demand confidence is weaker than prior, (b) pricing expectations shifted, or (c) execution timelines are longer than anticipated. Risk: long-term sourcing becomes more expensive or capacity constraints emerge.
Power plant asset underutilization
LowGas-based power plants (GSEG 51 MW, Pipavav) operating at <7% PLF. Management acknowledged they only run during peak electricity demand in summers; rest of year essentially dormant. Strategy to revive (data center back-of-meter deals, grid stabilization contracts) is vague and in early stages. Risk: ongoing cash drain or write-down if no viable strategy emerges.
Management
Score 7/10. MD Avantika Singh Aulakh provided structured opening remarks with clear segment breakdowns. Q&A responses were mostly direct on operational metrics (volumes, pricing, capex) but evasive on forward guidance (FY27 revenue deferred to Q2, propane capex in 'early DRHP', GSPL listing 'early Sept' vague). Management disclosed segment EBITDA, sourcing mix, and customer breakup when pressed, though sometimes deflected to investor presentation. Transparency on Morbi risk and gas trading margin normalization was candid. Track record mixed. FY26 guidance: Morbi recovery to 3.0–3.2 MMSCMD met on peak (5.67 mmscmd Q1 avg, 8 mmscmd peak May–Jun) but did not sustain (fell to 3 mmscmd post-July). CNG double-digit growth (13% in Q1) was met. CGD margin guidance (5.5–6.5 Rs/scm) missed at 5.18 Rs/scm in Q1 without prior adjustment. Gas trading margin guidance (4–5% range) beaten in Q1 (₹6/scm), but FY27 guidance suggests normalization, not upside.
1 · Q2 FY27
CGD margin recovery toward guidance; Morbi volume stabilization
2 · Early Sep 2026
GSPL transmission listing (requires SEBI exemption; timeline vague)
3 · Q3 FY27
Concrete plan on ₹7,200 Cr cash deployment; propane plant DPR details
Risk: near-term earnings cliff as trading normalizes and Morbi settles to 1.8–2 mmscmd floor.
Informational and educational content only. Not investment advice.