GMDC Q1: revenue up 24% YoY but consolidated PAT flat at ₹163 Cr on cost-led margin squeeze
PAT -0.21% YoY · revenue +23.76% · margins compressing
₹906.64 Cr
+23.76% YoY
₹163.43 Cr
-0.21% YoY
16.63%
-3.6pp YoY
₹5.14
GMDC's Q1 FY27 (quarter ended 30 June 2026) is a strong-topline, flat-bottomline print: consolidated revenue from operations rose 23.8% YoY to ₹906.64 Cr, but consolidated PAT was essentially unchanged at ₹163.43 Cr versus ₹163.77 Cr a year ago (-0.2%). The entire growth in the top line was absorbed by cost inflation — net profit before tax edged up just 1.3% to ₹227.25 Cr — so the quarter is about margin compression, not profit growth. NPM slipped to ~18.0% from ~20.2% a year ago and operating margin fell harder (segment operating results ₹151.13 Cr on far higher revenue). There are no exceptional items on either side of the YoY comparison, so the flat print is clean and needs no adjustment.
Q1 FY-2027 vs prior quarters
The margin bridge sits almost entirely on the cost lines. Loading of lignite and overburden removal expense — GMDC's single largest cost — jumped ~50% YoY to ₹436.78 Cr, royalties and tax levies rose ~46% to ₹86.70 Cr, other expenses climbed ~49% to ₹144.07 Cr, depreciation rose to ₹33.33 Cr and finance costs spiked to ₹6.61 Cr from ₹0.51 Cr. A tailwind that partly offset these was the absence of the ₹79.03 Cr GST compensatory cess that burdened the year-ago quarter. At the segment level, Mining revenue grew 23% to ₹841.01 Cr with operating results up 21% to ₹208.07 Cr, but Power swung to a ₹6.00 Cr operating loss from a ₹10.59 Cr profit a year earlier even as its revenue more than doubled to ₹111.25 Cr — the power segment is the drag on group profitability.
The stock went into the print at ₹562, down 7.7% over the past month of trading.
For context: revenue is at a 6-quarter high.
What the summary numbers don't show
Margins compressed — NPM ~18.0% vs ~20.2% YoY; PBT up only 1.3% to ₹227.25 Cr despite 24% higher sales
Sequentially the picture looks weaker (PAT -15.8% QoQ from ₹194.09 Cr), but that base was flattered by a ₹30.02 Cr exceptional gain booked in Q4 FY26; stripping it out, the underlying sequential dip is modest and revenue actually rose 11.4% QoQ. Management provides no formal guidance and no prior concall outlook is on record, and no Street consensus for this specific quarter could be sourced (brokerages were Neutral into the print — JM Financial ₹395, Kotak ₹362), so the result cannot be graded beat/miss against a number. Alongside the results the Board approved two strategic MoUs — with GNFC on coal-to-chemicals/underground coal gasification and with IREL (India) on rare earth elements — extending the Cambridge rare-earth-observatory tie-up flagged in June; these are optionality, not yet earnings. The read into next quarter: topline momentum is intact, but the profit trajectory hinges on whether overburden-removal and royalty costs normalise and whether the Power segment returns to profit.
W1
Power segment profitability: swung to ₹6.00 Cr operating loss this quarter — watch for return to profit as capacity ramps
W2
Overburden removal & lignite loading cost ₹436.78 Cr (+50% YoY) — the key margin driver; monitor whether it normalises
W3
Execution of the GNFC (coal-to-chemicals/UCG) and IREL rare-earth MoUs signed alongside results — optionality yet to show in earnings
Unaudited, limited review. No exceptional items this quarter in either basis (both Q1 FY27 and year-ago Q1 FY26 are clean, so raw YoY = adjusted). Consol PBT 227.25 includes +0.42 Cr share of JV/associate profit; tax = 64.75 current -0.58 deferred +0.07 earlier-yr = 64.24. QoQ base (Q4 FY26 consol PAT 194.09) was lifted by a 30.02 Cr exceptional gain, so headline -15.8% QoQ overstates the underlying decline. Consol vs standalone PAT diverge only 0.42 Cr (same story).