Record revenue masked by QoQ profit decline; strong exports offset domestic headwinds
The verdict, the claims that held up, the sharpest analyst exchanges, and the risks — the earnings call, decoded from the transcript.
Hold
confidence 7/10
Grade B
Met/beat Q1 estimates, but QoQ PAT decline and heavily hedged FY27 outlook lower confidence. Prior guidance on 150cc+ and EV corroborated; export upside proven.
Cautiously Optimistic
next 1–2 quarters
Optimistic
multi-year
Bajaj delivered record consolidated revenue (₹21,689 Cr, +65% YoY) and beat consensus on earnings, driven by strong exports (40% of mix, 2x industry growth) and EV momentum (70% YoY). However, PAT declined 8.7% QoQ despite volume growth, signalling margin compression. Commodity inflation broadened to 4.5% (vs prior 3.5–4% guide), and Q2 is expected to worsen with proprietary component and labour cost escalation. Domestic motorcycle market share erosion and unproven portfolio turnaround (launches pending Sept) temper enthusiasm. Long-term structural growth (EV, exports, capacity) intact, but near-term visibility constrained by inflation, currency volatility, and execution risk.
₹21689 Cr
Revenue · +65.1% YoY₹3189 Cr
Reported PAT · +44.3% YoYFlat
Margins · vs guidance: MixedDid the claims hold up?
Record quarterly performance across all parameters—volumes, revenue, EBITDA, PAT
OVERSTATEDRevenue ₹21,689 Cr (consolidated), PAT ₹3,189 Cr, but PAT down 8.7% QoQ; volume 1.4M units (+29% YoY)
Export business established new high 732K units and USD 735M revenue
MET732K units (244K/month avg), 40% of company revenue. YoY growth 2x industry; targeting 250K+/month is credible
EV scooter delivered largest ever quarter, now 30% of domestic revenues, double-digit EBITDA margin
METChetak 80% YoY growth, transitioned EBITDA-neutral to EBITDA-positive this quarter, capacity-constrained at 50K. Double-digit margin claim confirmed
Supply chain disruptions impaired availability 10–15%, otherwise would have crossed 1.5M units
PartialDelivered 1.4M units despite claimed constraints. Retroactive explanation not independently verifiable but plausible given complexity detail
Commodity inflation 4.5% of revenue, offset 50% via pricing, rest absorbed via cost/currency
METMargins improved 10 bps seq to 20.9% despite 4.5% input cost surge; prior guidance was 3.5–4%. Credible but tight management
Domestic motorcycle 150cc+ outpacing industry 1.5x; new N/NS series contributing ~60% of 150+ sales
PartialIndustry 150cc+ ~20% growth, Bajaj claim 1.5x = ~30% is plausible but not quantified in call. Vahan-based claim unverified
Three-wheeler market share 70% ICE, highest ever billings and retail
METE-autos doubled YoY (now 44% of L5 segment), three-wheeler exports record 100K units. Leadership maintained but EV mix rising
Prior guidance: continued growth momentum, 150cc+ and EV driving, exports beyond 220K/month
METAchieved: EV 70% YoY, 150cc+ 20%+, exports 244K/month. Guidance beaten; domestic motorcycle portfolio fatigue addressed via imminent launches (not yet proven)
Earnings quality
What changed since the last call
Export momentum accelerated, target raised
UpgradePrior: 220K/month target. Actual: 244K/month (Q1), guiding 250K+. Broad-based across Africa (+100% YoY), LatAm (Mexico leadership), Asia cautious.
Commodity inflation exceeded guidance; margin offset tighter
DowngradePrior 3.5–4%, actual 4.5% (₹776 Cr headwind at ₹17.2k Cr revenue). Only ~50% offset via pricing; balance absorbed via forex, cost control. Q2 broadening risk.
EV scooter business inflection confirmed
UpgradeChetak transitioned EBITDA-neutral→EBITDA-positive, 80% YoY growth, 23–24% market share (#2, close to #1). Capacity unlocking 50K→60K. Long-term structural uplift.
Domestic motorcycle market share erosion acknowledged
DowngradeWholesale motorcycle share declining despite 150cc+ strength. Management ceding 100cc to prioritize profitability. Portfolio overhaul (Aug–Sep) results unproven; Oct call required.
KTM consolidation full quarter, turnaround on track but cautious
NeutralFirst full quarter line-by-line consolidation adds complexity. Turnaround progressing per roadmap (production ramping, dealer inventory normalized), but profitability restoration timeline unclear.
The Q&A
Moderate, mostly constructive. Analysts pressed on market share decline (wholesale vs Vahan debate), domestic motorcycle turnaround timing, EV supply chain complexity, KTM independence vs synergy, cash deployment. Management held ground, deflected wholesale criticism, committed to launches by Sept. On FY27 guidance, notably evasive—'outlook promising' but 'evolves weekly', no quantified growth target. Q&A revealed management attention on domestic portfolio (Rakesh spent extensive time) and hedging on margin outlook.
Demand segmentation, EV shift — Kapil Singh, Nomura
AnsweredLower-income pyramid weakened by LPG crisis, fuel prices. 100–125cc growing low single-digit; 150cc+ 20%+. EV growth 67% driven by operating economics; cannibalizing ICE scooters not motorcycles. Portfolio polarization reflects Indian economy structure.
EV capacity expansion, profitability — Kapil Singh, Nomura
AnsweredTwo-wheeler Chetak at 50K capacity, unlocking to 60K immediately via productivity. Three-wheeler 7012 capacity also constrained; overall expansion 7M→9M units in medium term. EV two/three-wheeler portfolio double-digit EBITDA margin (Chetak now EBITDA-positive vs prior neutral).
Domestic motorcycle launches, growth outlook — Gunjan Prithyani, Bank of America
Answered10 variants + 2 brand-new Pulsars (150cc, 125cc) launching Aug–Sept within 6 weeks. 2 new brands (125cc) by fiscal year-end, different propositions than Pulsar. Strategic focus 125cc–400cc segment (4 brands: Pulsar, Dominar, KTM, Triumph). Outlook 'positive' due to new product acceptance; Oct call to show early traction.
Other expenses trajectory, discretionary spend — Raghunandhan N., Nuvama Research
PartialQ1 tight on discretionary costs given inflation. Q2 will remain disciplined on fixed costs, but not cutting marketing activation for new launches. Discretionary/establishment costs tightly controlled; marketing spend protected.
Wholesale market share decline, strategic direction — Rakesh Kumar, BNP Paribas
PartialWholesale driven by stock policies; Vahan (retail) is true measure. Yes, losing 100cc share but prepared for it—participate at own margin terms. 150cc+ turnaround underway (gaining share on N/NS series momentum). Launches Aug–Sept should drive 125cc+ share gain.
Cash deployment, shareholder returns — Rakesh Kumar, BNP Paribas
Answered100% payout ratio on prior-year profit (₹9,825 Cr) already committed. July payouts (dividend + buyback conclusion) will deploy ₹10k Cr. Cash expected to rebuild to ₹15k Cr by FY-end via FCF. Hybrid route (base dividend + buyback) chosen due to tax efficiency.
KTM opportunity, R&D leverage, manufacturing hub — Amit Hiranandani, Phillip Capital
PartialKTM run independently; healthy pre-existing Bajaj–KTM R&D collaboration on smaller-cc street/motocross bikes (India-manufactured, export-branded KTM). Initiative restarted post-restructuring with 'more strength'. Not calling it global hub but 'substantial manufacturing'. Competitive benchmarks applied; India highly competitive.
Triumph network, expansion target — Amit Hiranandani, Phillip Capital
Partial120 exclusive + ~90 combined KTM–Triumph stores = 210–215 stores present. Expanding based on viability; new products (Tracker 400 recent) ongoing. Building similar to KTM ramp (2011 start); long-term franchise development.
E-rick customer profile, financing, upgrade funnel — Pramod Amthe, InCred Capital
AnsweredE-rick (L3) at 45k/month, 90% lead-acid, regulatory pressure mounting (permits). Riki launch new, outstanding design, strong aspiration. Loan challenges real; BACL financing exists but price higher. Regulatory + lead-acid + lifecycle pressure driving migration to lithium. Some e-rick drivers upgrading to e-autos (contributing to 100% e-auto growth). Funnel exists, medium to long-term.
E-two-wheeler capacity, supply chain, path to #1 — Pramod Amthe, InCred Capital
AnsweredCapacity table-stakes only. Fundamentals: innovation, brand, customer experience drive leadership. 7–8 years in scooters (losing money early, now strong), global supply chain (batteries, software, hardware) complex but being managed. Exclusive stores strategy limits distribution but allows portfolio expansion. 530–550 stores→1,000 stores in couple years viable as market grows. Full portfolio + brand strength position for leadership.
E-two-wheeler fragmentation, global market potential — Pramod Amthe, InCred Capital
AnsweredCapacity constraints have limited export push (rejected many proposals). Exports to Indian subcontinent + Philippines starting. Global expansion will follow capacity relief. In India, 2 segments clear: commercial (delivery boys) + personal (commuter). Further 2–3 segments possible by price/functionality. Chetak 2501 example: 25kg lighter, targeting youth, 12% of portfolio. Segmentation + innovation ongoing as market expands 175k→300k units.
Guidance
Exports targeting 250K+ units/month from current 244K/month
HighBroad-based growth across regions (Africa, LatAm, Asia caution). Structural momentum in sports (LatAm) and commercial bikes (Africa Boxer success) supports 3–5% near-term uplift.
Domestic motorcycle portfolio overhaul Aug–Sept (10 variants, 2 new Pulsars, 2 new brands by FY-end)
MediumLaunches imminent but market traction unproven. Oct call will show early feedback. 150cc+ positive traction (N/NS series outpacing 1.5x) suggests execution capability, but 125cc turnaround risk.
EV scooter network expansion 530→1,000 stores, capacity 50K→60K immediately, then progressive unlock
HighDemand-constrained, not supply-constrained (except capacity). Industry growth 70% YoY, Chetak 80% YoY. Store viability improving as market scales; network expansion viable within 2 years.
Capacity expansion 7M→9M units/annum medium-term, targeting EVs, high-end, three-wheelers
MediumAlready commenced. No specific capex/timeline given. Requires execution across multiple platforms (EV scooter, motorcycle, three-wheeler).
Defend current 20.9% EBITDA margin against broadening inflation (proprietary components, labour, logistics, energy escalating in Q2)
MediumQ1 offset via 50% pricing, rupee depreciation (₹94.4), cost control. Q2 inflation expected to intensify; pricing capacity & currency support uncertain. Guidance hedged ('evolve weekly').
EV portfolio sustain double-digit EBITDA margin as Chetak scales; three-wheeler EV improving contribution
MediumChetak just turned EBITDA-positive; scaling risk exists. Three-wheeler EV 7012 top-selling but still early ramp. Profitability tied to scale & mix (Chetak improving, e-three-wheeler growing).
Risks the call surfaced
Commodity inflation escalation
HighQ1 inflation 4.5% (vs guided 3.5–4%). Q2 expected to worsen with labour, proprietary components, logistics, energy. Only 50% offset via pricing; margin compression risk.
Domestic motorcycle market share erosion
MediumWholesale motorcycle market share declining despite 150cc+ strength. Strategic exit from 100cc segment (low-margin, fiercely competitive). Portfolio turnaround (launches by Sept) results unproven.
QoQ PAT decline despite volume growth
MediumPAT ₹3,189 Cr down 8.7% QoQ (Q4 implied ₹3,490 Cr) despite 29% YoY volume growth. Suggests margin compression may accelerate if cost inflation + pricing slowdown continue.
EV supply chain complexity & capacity constraints
MediumChetak demand far exceeds capacity (50K currently, unlocking to 60K). Global supply chain (batteries, software, hardware) complexity high. EV-specific supply risks (battery sourcing, semiconductor availability).
KTM turnaround execution risk
MediumKTM AG turnaround ongoing; profitability not yet restored. First full quarter consolidation (Q1) adds complexity. Running as independent company limits synergy. Geopolitical/supply chain risks (Austria-based).
Management
Score 7/10. Candid on challenges (ransomware, supply disruptions, inflation). Admits QoQ PAT softness via margin compression narrative. Strategic framing ('upper vs lower pyramid') insightful. Deflects on wholesale market share (Vahan argument valid but defensive). FY27 guidance notably hedged ('evolves weekly')—transparency vs caution trade-off. Track record solid on 150cc+ turnaround (empirical Vahan data, 1.5x industry growth). Export upside (244K vs 220K target). EV scooter (Chetak) transitioned EBITDA-neutral to positive, 80% growth. Domestic motorcycle portfolio lag → imminent launches (Sept), Oct results pending. Overall: 3 of 4 priorities proven, 1 unproven.
1 · Aug–Sep 2026
Domestic motorcycle portfolio overhaul (10 new variants, 2 brand-new Pulsar 150cc, 125cc refresh)
2 · Q2 FY27
Commodity inflation impact full period; pricing actions effectiveness clarity
3 · H2 FY27
New brands in 125cc segment launch; market share recovery evidence in 150cc+ Vahan
Long-term structural growth (EV, exports, capacity) intact, but near-term visibility constrained by inflation, currency volatility, and execution risk.
Informational and educational content only. Not investment advice.