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FIVE-STAR BUSINESS FINANCE LTD · QQ1 FY-2027 · THE CALL

Recovery firming, but growth pace falls short of 20% AUM target

The verdict, the claims that held up, the sharpest analyst exchanges, and the risks — the earnings call, decoded from the transcript.

Q1 FY27 resultsFIVESTARFive-Star Business Finance Ltd02 Aug 2026 · 6 min read
Verdict

Hold

confidence 7/10

Credibility

Grade B

Maintained prior guidance on AUM (20%), credit costs (1.7–1.9%), and ROA (8.25–8.5%); delivered on collections and disbursement promises; but AUM pace and ROA both lag guidance, signaling execution risk.

Short-term outlook

Cautiously Optimistic

next 1–2 quarters

Long-term outlook

Optimistic

multi-year

Genuine asset quality turnaround (collections 97.9%, slippages flat, credit cost 1.85%) and record disbursements (₹1,496 Cr) validate the business recovery. However, delivered YoY growth is weak (revenue 5.4%, PAT 1.9%) and AUM expansion at 4% QoQ trails the 20% FY27 guidance target. ROA at 8.11% also misses the 8.25–8.5% ceiling. Hold on near-term softness; upgrade if growth accelerates above 5% YoY.

₹829 Cr

Revenue · +5.4% YoY

₹271.4 Cr

Reported PAT · +1.9% YoY

Flat

Margins · vs guidance: Mixed

Did the claims hold up?

Management's claims vs. the numbers

Strong momentum, historical best disbursements ₹1,496 Cr

OVERSTATED

Revenue +5.4% YoY, PAT +1.9% YoY; disbursements strong but AUM only +4% QoQ

20% AUM growth FY27 very comfortably achievable

OVERSTATED

Q1 pace ₹13,722 Cr AUM, +4% QoQ = ~16% annualized if sustained

ROA 8.25–8.5% target

MISS

Q1 ROA 8.11%, below guidance floor

Credit cost 1.7–1.9% FY27 trend toward 1.7%

MET

Q1 credit cost 1.85% at high end of revised range

Collections robust, no asset quality stress in market

MET

Collection efficiency 97.9%, current book 83.3%, 30+ book 12.38%; trends improving QoQ

Earnings quality

What changed since the last call

Deltas vs. the prior call

Collections significantly improved

Upgrade

Current book 83.3% (up 0.61 ppts QoQ), 30+ book 12.38% (down 0.31 ppts); collection efficiency 97.9% despite Q1 seasonal weakness

Disbursement run-rate reset higher

Upgrade

Q1 ₹1,496 Cr (+23% QoQ, +16% YoY); June at ₹670 Cr suggests ₹600–650 Cr normalized monthly run, up from ₹400s pre-crisis

AUM growth lagging guidance

Downgrade

4% QoQ vs 20% FY27 target; high disbursements not converting to AUM growth due to repayments still elevated

ROA below guidance

Downgrade

8.11% Q1 vs 8.25–8.5% FY27 target; opex at 6% (up from ~5% historically), NIM flat

Operating leverage pushed to FY28

Neutral

Opex +20–21% YoY (employee costs up); steady-state 5.25–5.5% opex ratio not expected until FY28

The Q&A

Analysts pressed hard on AUM growth (Abhijit Tibrewal, Raghav Garg), asset quality stress (Viral Shah, Kunal Shah), and leverage timing (Divyansh Gupta). Management held firm on no credit filter changes, collection momentum intact, and 20% growth achievable—but struggled to reconcile 4% QoQ pace with full-year target. On yields and cost of funds, took defensive stance on October 2024 rate cut (blamed borrowing cost, not regulator).

The exchanges that mattered

Operating expense ratio — Renish, ICICI

Answered

FY27 opex will stay 5.75–6%, no leverage. FY28 onwards leverage kicks in; steady-state 5.25–5.5%.

Yield compression duration — Renish, ICICI

Answered

Yes, bulk done. Yield at 22.5%, likely settle at 22.25%. Another 10–15 bps over next 2 qtrs.

NPA flow-through timing — Viral Shah, IIFL

Answered

Slippages trending down starting Q2. Recoveries up to ₹35 Cr. No ARC sales. NPAs will trend down.

Asset quality stress market-wide — Viral Shah, IIFL

Partial

Collections trends up 7–8 months. Cash flows intact. Watch energy costs, regulator liquidity call.

Normalized slippage number — Abhijit Tibrewal, Motilal Oswal

Dodged

Coming quarters slippages will trend down. Will guide on steady-state after 1–2 qtrs of data.

Disbursement growth drivers — Abhijit Tibrewal, Motilal Oswal

Answered

Business/collections split freed up business teams. No demand shortage. Productivity gains. Current indicators strong logins, sanction-to-MOD conversion.

Cost of borrowings outlook — Abhijit Tibrewal, Motilal Oswal

Answered

Incremental ~8.5% (vs current 8.33%). 20–30 bps compression likely if no repo hike. ADB ECB adds hedging costs.

Customer overleveraging risk — Chandrasekhar Sridhar, Fidelity

Partial

Gold price corrections happening. Overlap with MFI down from 20–21% to 16–17%. Cash flows adequate even if not improving.

Ticket size strategy — Chandrasekhar Sridhar, Fidelity

Answered

Target mix: 25% ₹5L. Getting reflected in portfolio. Current average ~₹5L.

Repayment rate increase — Raghav Garg, Ambit Capital

Answered

Collections stronger so repayments higher. Policy change: best customers no longer asked to prepay existing loan before top-up. Should trend to 27–28% from current 30%.

Write-off trend — Rajiv Mehta, Yes Securities

Answered

FY27 guidance ₹225–250 Cr (₹60 Cr Q1 run rate). Technical write-offs for tax/GNPA positioning. Will stabilize once softer bucket trends hold.

Credit cost guidance and Stage 1/2 buildup — Rajiv Mehta, Yes Securities

Answered

Maintain overall coverage 1.75–1.8%; mix of Stage 1/2 and Stage 3 adjustments per portfolio composition. FY28 credit cost ~1.6–1.7%.

Current/30+ book settling point — Kunal Shah, Citigroup

Answered

Thumb rule: Stage 1 ~91%, Stage 2 ~6–7%, Stage 3 ~2.5% (steady-state NPA sub-3%). Current ~87–88%, 1–30 ~3–4%, 31–60/61–90 ~3–3.5% each.

Operating leverage timing — Kunal Shah, Citigroup

Answered

Yes. No ESOP. Salary realignment, incentive structure. Operating leverage from FY28. Normal 50–60 branch additions FY27.

Borrowing cost vs leverage ambition — Divyansh Gupta, Latent PMS

Answered

Incremental cost expected ~8.5%, not current 8.33%. Adequate lines available. Took ₹450 Cr this qtr; holding ₹1,850 Cr liquidity.

Debt-to-equity 2x timing — Divyansh Gupta, Latent PMS

Answered

Medium-term, 6–8 quarters. Depends on growth trajectory and new product diversification. Adding ₹1,100–1,200 Cr PAT annually offsets leverage build.

New product scope — Divyansh Gupta, Latent PMS

Partial

Housing already launched but not prioritized. New product apart from that. Will announce in 3–6 months. Addition to 20% AUM growth, not included.

Incremental disbursement ticket size — Chirag Fialoke, MS Capital

Answered

Average ticket ₹4.5–5L this quarter, will stay there. Intent not to add smaller customers but right quality at ₹5L avg.

Confidence in 20% AUM growth — Kunal Thanvi, Banyan Tree

Partial

Assuming ₹1,500 Cr Q1 run rate + 10% for seasonal Q3–Q4, implies ₹6,500–6,800 Cr annual; comfortably hits 20% growth.

Business/collections split cultural impact — Kunal Thanvi, Banyan Tree

Answered

No cultural shift. Business teams still responsible for current account collections. Incentives dependent on collection % and growth. Only arrears moved to collections team.

ROE target — Darshan Deora, Indvest Group

Answered

Current 8% ROA on AUM. Steady-state ROA target 6–6.5%. At 3x leverage, ROE 18–20%.

Yield reset in October 2024 — Darshan Deora, Indvest Group

Answered

Borrowing cost relief (11%+ → 9%+). Board decision to pass 200 bps to customers. Not regulatory-driven. Lending rates will track borrowing cost.

June disbursement run-rate — Renish, ICICI

Answered

June ₹670 Cr. Average ₹600–670 Cr monthly should be new normal for rest of year.

Guidance

Forward guidance and management's confidence

AUM growth ~20% FY27

Medium

Q1 pace 4% QoQ implies ~16% annualized; management says 'very comfortably' achievable with ₹1,500 Cr disbursement run-rate + 10% seasonal boost

Credit cost 1.7–1.9% FY27 (revised from 1.7–1.75%)

High

Q1 at 1.85%; management expects trend toward 1.7% given improving collections, slippage stabilization

ROA 8.25–8.5% FY27

Low

Q1 delivered 8.11%, below floor; opex at 6% this year offsets credit cost gains; ROA pressure until FY28 leverage kicks in

Branch expansion 50–60 per quarter FY27

High

Q1 added 12 branches (mostly Maharashtra), normal run-rate. No abnormal capex beyond branch infrastructure expected.

Risks the call surfaced

Ranked by how much they should concern a holder

AUM growth execution

High

4% QoQ AUM pace in Q1 implies 16% annualized, 400 bps below 20% FY27 guidance. Repayments still elevated as collection efficiencies normalize. Unlikely to hit target without material acceleration.

ROA guidance

Medium

Q1 ROA 8.11% fell below 8.25–8.5% guidance floor. Opex at 6% (vs 5% historically) due to employee cost inflation. Even with credit cost improvements, NIM flat limits ROA recovery.

Interest rate / borrowing cost

Medium

Management guiding for 8.5% incremental borrowing cost; if RBI raises repo, cost could exceed guidance. ADB ECB tranche adds hedging costs. Spread compression risk if rate hike occurs.

Asset quality normalization risk

Medium

Collections currently strong (97.9%, current book 83.3%) but Q1 is seasonally soft. Energy cost inflation and potential liquidity tightness (regulator price hike) cited as headwinds. If customer cash flows deteriorate, slippages could reaccelerate.

Yield compression

Low

Yield at 22.5%, management expects ~22.25% steady-state. Likely another 10–15 bps compression over next 2 quarters. Lending rate dropped 200 bps October 2024 to track borrowing cost.

Management

Score 8/10. Clear and detailed on metrics; addressed 20+ distinct questions with specificity (e.g., opex 5.75–6% FY27, credit cost 1.85% with 1.7% target). Some deflection on precise data (referred to IR team on 60–90 bucket %, overall collection efficiency). Honest about October 2024 yield cut rationale (borrowing cost, not regulator). Strong execution on collections turnaround (current book +0.61 ppts QoQ, 30+ down 0.31 ppts). Disbursement scaling real (₹1,496 Cr +23% QoQ). Missed ROA guidance (8.11% vs 8.25–8.5%). AUM growth lagging 20% target at 4% QoQ pace. Opex inflation (20–21% YoY) pushed operating leverage to FY28.

What to watch next
  • 1 · Q2 FY27

    Slippages trend downward, credit cost move below 1.85%

  • 2 · H2 FY27

    New product launch (housing or adjacent), diversify revenue

  • 3 · FY28 onwards

    Operating leverage kicks in, opex ratio 5.25–5.5%, ROE expansion

Hold on near-term softness; upgrade if growth accelerates above 5% YoY.

Informational and educational content only. Not investment advice.