Consolidated basis (primary): ONGC's group PAT for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 fell 43.3% YoY to ₹6,554 Cr (down 52.1% QoQ from ₹13,678 Cr), even as consolidated revenue grew 25.7% YoY to ₹2,04,987 Cr. The decline sits almost entirely on the refining side of the group — the Refining & Marketing segment swung to a ₹16,155 Cr quarterly loss (from a ₹5,932 Cr profit a year ago) as HPCL absorbed under-recoveries linked to the West Asia crisis. Because ONGC's own economic interest in HPCL/MRPL/OPaL is diluted, most of that hit landed on non-controlling shareholders — group NCI-attributable profit was -₹5,344 Cr this quarter versus +₹1,750 Cr a year ago — so profit attributable to ONGC's own shareholders actually rose 21.4% YoY to ₹11,899 Cr (EPS ₹9.46, the basis the statement itself uses for EPS). Consolidated NPM compressed to 3.20% (from 7.08% YoY, 7.87% QoQ) and OPM to 4.58% (from 11.57% YoY, 12.76% QoQ).
On a standalone basis — the number ONGC's own exchange filing and press release headline ("Net Profit up 112% to ₹17,034 Cr") — PAT more than doubled, up 112.3% YoY, on a record PBT of ₹22,848 Cr. The move was priced through rather than volume-led: net crude realisation rose 50.4% YoY to $99.45/bbl (from $66.13/bbl), pushing standalone NPM to 36.7% (from 25.1% YoY, 18.5% QoQ) and OPM to 51.5% (from 37.1% YoY, 26.9% QoQ). Offshore segment PBIT rose to ₹19,183 Cr from ₹9,570 Cr YoY and onshore to ₹4,077 Cr from ₹1,814 Cr, but standalone crude output (4.452 MMT) and gas output (4.756 BCM) were both broadly flat sequentially and YoY — the KG-98/2 and Daman production ramp-up flagged pre-result has not yet shown up in volumes.
The print blew past our own pre-result preview, which had modelled standalone revenue of ₹29,500–30,500 Cr and PAT of ₹6,200–6,800 Cr on an assumption of softer oil prices; crude instead rose sharply, and both figures landed far above the top of that range. Brokerages going in (Buy-skewed, 19 of 30 analysts, average target ₹304) had flagged crude-price tailwinds as the main upside lever for upstream names, and results "significantly exceeded typical brokerage expectations" per Business Standard — but the consolidated miss on HPCL's under-recoveries was the offsetting piece that framing did not anticipate. ONGC has no formal quarterly guidance on record for this cycle, so there is nothing explicit to grade on the outlook axis.
Contingent liabilities widened modestly: the PMT JV arbitration demand rose to ₹15,365 Cr (from ₹15,225 Cr) and the disputed Service Tax/GST-on-royalty provision to ₹20,450 Cr (from ₹19,645 Cr), both still pending before the Supreme Court/arbitral tribunal. Separately, ONGC took operational control of the CB-OS/2 offshore block on July 22, 2026 after the Delhi High Court dismissed Vedanta's petition to extend its stake there (now under further appeal), and two Executive Directors are set to retire. Heading into Q2 FY27, the swing factors are whether HPCL's under-recoveries reverse as refining spreads normalise, and whether the flagged production ramp finally shows up in volumes rather than realisation alone.