UCO Bank Q1: PBT jumps 172%, but ₹1,237 Cr tax-regime one-off caps PAT at ₹656 Cr
UCO Bank's Q1 FY27 standalone headline — net profit ₹656 Cr, up 8.05% YoY and down 18% QoQ — badly understates the quarter. The muted growth is almost entirely a one-time ₹1,237.13 Cr charge to the P&L from remeasuring deferred tax assets as the bank moved to the concessional Section 115BAA tax regime from FY27, which pushed the tax line to ₹1,919 Cr (from ₹335 Cr a year ago). Strip that out and PAT would be roughly ₹1,893 Cr. The undistorted read: pre-tax profit ₹2,575 Cr, +172% YoY, and operating profit ₹2,810 Cr, +79.8% YoY.
The operating engine did the work. Net interest income rose 16.9% to ₹2,808 Cr and global NIM improved 9 bps YoY to 3.05%, while other income jumped ~70% to ₹1,686 Cr — lifted by ₹1,018 Cr of recovery in written-off accounts (11.7% of total income). Operating margin expanded to 32.4% from 21.0% a year ago; non-tax provisions actually fell to ₹235 Cr from ₹616 Cr as slippages eased. Net profit margin optically compressed to 7.56% (from 8.17%), but that sits entirely on the tax line, not on operations.
The print confirms the confident tone management struck on the Q4 call. Total business crossed ₹6.05 lakh crore, +15.5% YoY, tracking the 12-14% credit / 10-12% deposit guidance; asset quality improved to GNPA 2.08% (from 2.63%) and NNPA 0.25% (from 0.45%), landing just shy of the stated sub-2%/sub-0.2% targets, with PCR at 92.85%. RoA of 0.68% annualised is depressed by the tax charge, leaving the 1% RoA goal still in progress. Management framed performance as "positive," and the operating numbers agree even as the reported PAT hides it. No formal street PAT consensus surfaced for this name. On governance, the board invoked Clause 14A to approve results directly as the audit committee lacked quorum (auditors noted it; opinion unmodified), and ED Rajendra Kumar Saboo holds additional charge as MD & CEO.
The tax hit is non-recurring: from Q2, the lower 115BAA rate should let reported PAT snap back toward the ₹1,800-1,900 Cr run-rate this quarter's pre-tax profit implies — provided the recovery-driven other income holds, since ₹1,018 Cr of it is a written-off recovery that may not repeat at this scale.